Conventions belonging to our Subgenre: Psycological horror

Conventions Of The Psycological Horror from ThemSlater

Films similar to our idea

Similar films to ours from JoeUsher123

Films Similar to Our Idea

Films like our idea from ThemSlater

Analysis of a Title Sequence

Title Sequence analysis - American Horror Story Asylum

The title is sequence shows that this TV show is a twisted and mysterious, horror genre. The viewer is able to tell this as the majority of the sequence is dark with little colour being shown throughout and if so it’s of a darkened red colour connoting blood and death. One way of connoting this mysterious is that many of the people lurking in the title sequence are silhouetted out with dim lighting making it harder for them to be viewed and then creating an extra level of eeriness. This also hides a lot of detail as many thing being moved are also silhouetted allowing the viewer to have to think what is going on with many limb like shapes being dragged or carted away, asking the viewer, “Are those Limbs?”. I get the Impression that this film is about a murder or cover-up of a mass serial killings, I get this impression due to the number of shots which feature what looks like blood splatters and limbs or dead bodies being carted around the ‘Asylum’. The Title sequence also give the impression of a horrific accident and this sets a mood for the area and sets it for throughout the series.

 

There are many uses of pure white biblical like figures, that have no damage on them whatsoever, this suggests that there is a hint of something that the asylum people pray to almost like a cult. This would also explain the upkeep of the statue whilst also performing unholy deed such as cutting or what can be interpreted as killing. The title also uses the movement of dark figures to suggest hidden secrets allowing the reader to interpret this has something. Making it already subconsciously effecting the viewer before the program has begun.

Through the title sequence the viewer can see a contrast of things happening with religious like figures being shown directly before some form of surgery about to go ahead suggesting some form of science Vs. religion view on this asylum. This really has the ability to retain the audience as it confuses them with what is right and wrong questioning their true moral beliefs, which sets down strong foundations for a psychological horror.

The picture to the right shows what seems to be a deformed figure clambering up a stairway. The image is in a poor lighting, to fit with the theme, but uses white to highlight and contrast the movement. This draws in the viewer also making them ask questions such as: ‘Who is that?’ or ‘What’s wrong with them?’ setting a away for them to be answered or left a mystery by the show.

The sound used in the opening sequence features unusual static-like sounds accompanied by an actor’s name. This helps to invoke a feeling of unusual and strangeness into the opening sequence. The sound also features infrared sounds that cannot be heard but help invoke a physical feeling such a terror and fear. A lot of the sound is also digitalised and is repeated throughout the time actor names appear. Other noises that are heard are distorted and could connote muffled screams of pain of despair possibly foreshadowing the events about to occur.

The audience is retained by this thinking that it will keep happening until something happens it is a good way to make something seem important to a story using types of sound and edits to fit that.

 



Films similar to ours

Jacob's Ladder
Jacob's Ladder is an American psychological horror that was released November 2nd 1990.It was directed by Adrian Lyne, written and produced by Bruce Joel Rubin and stars Tim Robbins and Danny Aiello. Jacob's ladder is based on Jason, a Vietnam veteran, who begins to experience vivid flashbacks and hallucinations due to the events of the war.Jacob is also mourning his son, Gabe, that passed away before Jacob left to go fight in the war.On October the 6th 1971, the village where Jacob was stationed came under attack.He flees into the jungle and wakes up 4 years later in 1975 in a subway in New York City.From then on he begins having disturbing nightmares.


The Others
The Others is a Spanish-American supernatural Gothic horror film with some elements of psychological horror.It was released August the 10th 2001 and was written and directed by Alejandro Amenábar and stars Nicole Kidman and Christopher Eccleston. The film is based on a family that live in a old remote country house in Jersey, there is Grace Stewart (Nicole Kidman) and her two children that are photosensitive.Their lifestyles are based around rules to protect the two children from sunlight however, these rules are broken after the arrival of three servants.




The Uninvited
The Uninvited is an American Psychological Horror film released the 30th of January 2009 in the USA.The film is a remake of a 2003 South Korean horror film titled A Tale of Two Sisters. It is directed by The Guard Brothers and stars Emily Browning and Elizabeth Banks.The Uninvited is based on a young teenage girl Anna who is mourning her terminally ill mother who passed away due to a fire.Anna tries to commit suicide and is later sent to a mental institution to receive treatment and get better.She is discharged ten months later and taken back home to an isolated mansion whilst also finding out her father has remarried.Anna starts to believe she is being haunted and attacked by ghosts and also believes that her stepmother killed her mum.

The History of Horror Films

The aim of horror films is to scare people whilst also making the audience feel a state of fear and terror. This genre of film has existed for more than a century and can be presented in a number of ways such as magazines,TV shows,films and books.The first ever horror film made was only 2 minutes long and was made by a French film maker.It was named Le Manoir Du Diable (aka The Devils Castle).

Sub-genres of Horror

• Horror drama
• Psychological horror
• Zombie horror
• Supernatural horror 

1910-1929
In 1910,the first Frankenstein was produced by Edison Studios.It was slightly longer than the previous short films made, but Frankenstein was different. The film showcased a range of different camera angles and shots and editing.It was 16 minutes long and was a silent film.This short film was seen as an inspiration to other film

makers.

Throughout this time period,many European countries contributed to this genre.For example,the first ever vampire-themed film was made by German film maker F. W. Murnau. It was name Nosferatu and was released the 4th of March 1922 in Germany.This film was 94 minutes long and was also a silent movie.



1930-1949
During this time period,people picked up film making and it was becoming fast paced.Due to this remakes of other films were made these included 'Dracula' by Tod Browning and 'Frankenstein' by James Whale.These two remakes were a big step in the horror genre as both films has trailers.This had never been done before.
 
 1932 was a big year for the horror genre,the first ever horror film is colour was released.This was big for horror films but also the movie industry.The film was called Doctor X and was distributed by Warner Bros.



1950-1969
 There were many advances in technology during the 1950's. Due to this special effects were being introduced into horror films.This was a big development as films were limited before to the special effects they could add in.However during this time period horror films were downgraded to a lower status meaning that big Hollywood companies were not investing money into making horror films they were investing their money to make big blockbusters.

 On the 1st of October 1968, one of the most influential horror films was released. The 'Night of the Living Dead' cost $114,000 and took 6 months to produce.It contained good performances from its actors, make-up and special effects.



                                                                                          1970-1989

            During this era of horror films,some of the biggest and best horror films were made.Some of these films still scare people to this day with their intriguing story lines. The Exorcist has been voted the scariest film of all time,this film had incredible lighting,camera work,sound and editing.In the UK the film was banned until 1999 because the BFI thought the film was too much for people to watch.

Leading into the 80's,new technology was created to make films even more immersive due to the higher quality graphics. This technology allowed films such as The Shining, Nightmare on Elm Street and Hellraiser to be made.


1990's
By this period of time digital technology was dominating the film industry especially horror films. This meant that films could be made in a much higher definition to previous years for a much lower price. However, the monster type horror films had grown outdated and audiences were no longer scared by zombies or vampires, a new type of monster had swept across the horror genre and this was psychopaths. Therefore creating a new sub-genre of horror, psychological horror. These types of films had twisted storylines with brutal murders some of these films include Psycho (1998) and Raising Cain (1992).




2000- Present 
A new sub-genre of horror films was introduced during this era, teen horror, or it is also know as slasher horror.These types of films are based around teens/young adults and throughout the film each character is killed in a different way. One of the most popular films for this sub-genre is Final Destination. It is an American franchise composed of five different films. Each one of the films has a different theme to it, for example the first film was based around a plane and how it crashed. The final film from the franchise (Final Destination 5) was released in 2011.

From 2010 onward, remakes remained extremely popular as well as found footage style films such as Unfriended (2014) and the Paranormal Activity franchise (2007-2015)

Analysis of a Title Sequence

Title Sequence Analysis from ambsmales

Research: Horror Genre

Our group has chosen to do a The horror genre this is some research about the horror genre

The horror genre is a fictional genre that has the ability to frighten, scare, disgust or startle the viewers of it . It is made to induce feelings of terror and stimulate a persons fight or flight experience.
Horror is a strange genre as many people who like to watch them are intrigued by the adrenaline feeling you get after watching the film, its almost 'a rite of passage' with people assuming that if they watch it they have conquered their fears. It is a very strange genre to understand why people enjoy them.

1920's - 1930's
The 20's and 30's were the first major time that films were shown to sca

re audiences. This time period saw many re-makes of classic books and novels such as Bram Stokers Dracula. However many other films were made such as Nosferatu, Frankenstein, and The Mummy.
 The films during this time period were made to explore older more popular novels and extend them to the film industry.

1940's


During this time many film genres saw a steep decline mainly due to world war two taking place. The cinema was not really used for film and was changed for people to start viewing news on the war effort and keep spirits high. Many people were not interested in horror especially when during the time of war anything seemed real.
However the industry continued and saw many 'classics' come out during this decade such as Wolf Man and the house of Dracula
1950's
With the war finished, many people returned to the calm before the war and returned to luxuries of a normal life such as cinema, however rather than the gothic horror many films drew the consequences of the atomic bombs dropped and explored on personal fears thus creating films such as Godzilla, Beast from 20,000 fathoms and attack of the 50 Foot Woman. Many films around the 40's and 50's explored on the supernatural almost creating a sub genre to the horror idea and creating terrifying monsters out of a situation.

1960's
The 60's brought a new aspect to the horror genre that opened many doors to allow for newer younger producers to come forward and create ideas. This lead to the bloom of Alfred Hitchcock and his critically acclaimed film Psycho. These were very different as the film would be explored by the director before the actual film this would create a sense of calm and the thrill of horror when something would happen, this would really create a sense of emersion  as the director would be there talking to you at a personal level.

1970's
This decade saw a huge spike in the horror genre with a large surge of horror type films coming out into production. This was due to many films reflecting of depressing/dark times and the 70's were seen to be a much more depressing compared to the  60's due to
many strikes and problems with politics and strikes around that era. In Britain especially with the miner strikes, closing of the mines and IRA bombings, this paired with many changes during this decade such as rapid fashion changes and many social economic classes changing around this time such as better wages this was seen as a development into modern society and the film industry managed to capture the horrors of this as many people wanted to know the worst of what could happen. During this time many films such as Jaws, The exorcist and Texas chainsaw massacre were released. The human race felt that this all could happen on there travels and the threat to horror was felt to be much more real.

1980's

The 80's brought more aspects to the horror movie genre this also helped to adapt the genre and create subgenres such as psychological such as Nightmare On Elm Street and Hellraiser. This was helped  by new technologies allowing for better costumes and better graphics. This also allowed for gory horror to be created without it seeming cheesy or slightly comedic such as The prowler which is also a slasher type horror too. This was also the year that lead to the development of Sci-fi horror such as the classic alien which included CGI, graphic horror.

1990's-2000's
This was the start of the movement of meta fictional horror and the movement to self reflective horror. This then lad to urban horror such as serial killers on streets, However this was a sort of step back in the 90's as the horror genre was worn out and with the proliferation of 80's slashers and gore the horror industry was loosing effects as younger generations saw it as a  social norm. However better computer generated imagery allowed for better quality and more imaginative films to be born such as Silence of the Lambs and candy man. This birth was lead by the cliché of vampire and zombie films becoming no longer 'scary' thus wanting a new craze that were psychopaths.
This added more believable twists to films and killings happening on ordinary people.
The 2000's then lead to the birth of teen horror which were more romantic horrors which were closely linked to slasher films. Some were also based on fate such as the critically acclaimed Final destination films. This appealed to younger audiences as they needed a sense for realism.

2005+
During this time have seen the development of graphics and the addition of better production practices thats has allowed for the horror genre to improve graphically and storyline wise. This area of time has seen many steps into the teen horror genre aswell as more super natural horrors such as the changeling, and other teen horrors such as the twilight series.

History in Horror

History in Horror
Horror film is a film genre that seeks to elicit a negative emotional reaction from viewers by playing on their fears.This is a brief history of Horror throughout the years.

1890-1900s
The first depictions of supunatural events appear in several of the silent shorts shorts created by the film pioneer, Georges Meilies, in the late 1890s the best known being Le Manoir du Diable, which is sometimes credited as beign the first horror film. Another of his projects was 1898.  The era featured a slew of literary adaptations, with the works of Poe and Dante, among others. In 1908, Selig Polyscope Company produced Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.

1910s-1920s
In 1910, Edison Studios produced the first filmed version of Frankenstein. The macabre nature of the source materials used, made the films synonymous with the horror film genre. Other European countries also contributed to the genre during this period. Though the word "horror" to describe the film genre would not be used until the 1930s (when Universal Pictures released their initial monster films), earlier American productions often relied on horror themes.


1930s-1940s
During the early period of talking pictures, Universal Pictures began a successful Gothic horror film series. Tod Browning's Dracula (1931) was quickly followed by James Whale's Frankenstein (1931) and The Old Dark House (1932), both featuring monstrous mute antagonists.

1950s-1960s
With advances in technology, the tone of horror films shifted from the Gothic towards contemporary concerns. Two subgenres began to emerge: the Doomsday film and the Demonic film.Low-budget productions featured humanity overcoming threats such as alien invasions and deadly mutations to people, plants, and insects. During the later 1950s, Great Britain emerged, as a major producer of horror. In the late 1950s many films were Dracula and Frankenstein remakes.

1970s-1980s
The financial successes of the low-budget gore films of the ensuing years, and the critical and popular success of Rosemary's Baby, led to the release of more films with occult themes during the 1970s. The Exorcist (1973), the first of these movies, was a significant commercial success, and was followed by scores of horror films in which a demon entity is represented as the supernatural evil, often by impregnating women or possessing children. Also in the 1970s, the works of the horror author Stephen King began to be adapted for the screen, beginning with Brian De Palma's adaptation of Carrie (1976).

1990s
In the first half of the 1990s, the genre continued many of the themes from the 1980s. The slasher films A Nightmare on Elm Street, Friday the 13th, Halloween and Child's Play all saw sequels in the 1990s, most of which met with varied amounts of success at the box office. Two main problems pushed horror backward during this period: firstly, the horror genre wore itself out with the proliferation of nonstop slasher and gore films in the eighties. o re-connect with its audience, horror became more self-mockingly ironic and outright parodic, especially in the latter half of the 1990s.

 2000s
 The start of the 2000s saw quiet period for the genre. Films such as Hollow Man, Orphan, Wrong Turn, Cabin Fever, House of 1000 Corpses, and the previous mentions helped bring the genre back to Restricted ratings in theaters. There has also been a major return to the zombie genre in horror movies made after 2000. Resident Evil video game franchise was adapted into a film released in March 2002. A larger trend is a return to the extreme, graphic violence that characterized much of the type of low-budget, exploitation horror from the post-Vietnam years. Films such as Audition (1999), Wrong Turn (2003), and the Australian film Wolf Creek (2005).

2010s
 Remakes remain popular and serialized, found footage style web videos featuring Slender Man became popular on YouTube in the beginning of the decade. Such series included TribeTwelve, EverymanHybrid and Marble Hornets, the latter of which has been adapted into an upcoming feature film. Horror also became prominent on telivison with shows such as The Walking Dead, American Horror Story and The Strain.



 
                                            

Moodboard

Joe Usher- Opening scene

First three minutes:

The production company logo fades on and then wipes into the title of the film.Then it fades to an establishing shot of a house in the suburbs and is dusk.  It then cuts to a long shot of a mother and a son watching TV. It cuts to a mid-shot of the window with a little girl with rugged clothes and a pale and expressionless face. it then jump cuts to the boy first initially seeing her and has a scared expression on his face. It then goes to an eye line match of him looking at the little girl and then a mid-shot of his mother looking at him confused. The 180 degree line is then used to show the mother asking the son whats wrong and shot reverse shot is used to show the conversation between the two of them. Then it cuts back to the window and the little girl is gone and then it cuts to a POV shot from outside the window looking into the house at the son and the mother. It cuts back to the boy looking out the window and then begins to calm again and goes back to watching TV. It then fades to black and the next day begins. The next day begins with the son leaving the house and uses a mid shot to show him doing this. He leaves the House and walks down the street with a long shot of the street he is walking down. then there is an establishing shot of the shop and the boy entering it. Then the boy at the counter speaking to the shop keep with a nervous look on his face. The boy buys what he needs and leaves the shop and as he is walking down the street See's the little girl again and a long shot is used showing both of them. Then it cuts to the boy running back home and cuts to a close up of the little girls face. Then the middle part of the film beings by fading to black  and cutting to the title of the film and then the cast names and then it cuts to the next scene.

Keighleys detailed film idea

The first shot is a mid shot of a girl (Sarah) standing on the top of a building shaking her head at the thought of what she's about to do. This is to get the audiences minds thinking about what could have happened or what's about to happen. The next shot is a point of view shot of Sarah looking down at the ground, this is to show the audience how high up she is. She is heavily breathing in the background to represent fear and nerves. The next shot is a mid shot again showing Sarah climb onto the ledge of the building, see her legs shaking with fear as she looks up to the sky. The next shot is an extreme long shot from the ground showing Sarah stood there on the top of the building shaking in fear. This is to make the audience feel as though they are there in he moment witnessing someone trying to commit suicide. The next shot is a point of view long shot of what beautiful scenery Sarah can see before he jumps. The next shot is a close up of Sarah's feet pushing up of the ledge and leaving the ledge. Fades to black then fades back in to a mid shot of Sarah laying dead on the floor with blood all around her. Fades to black and title pops up on the black screen. Fades back in to a bright white screen saying 3 months earlier. The next shot if a long shot of Sarah walking along a street on a cold winters day, shows her shivering and sniffling from the cold weather, the actresses name swipes across the screen of this shot. The next shot is a point of view shot of what Sarah sees as she heads into the public toilets. The next shot is a mid shot of Sarah from behind looking at herself in the mirror sorting her hair and makeup out. The next shot is a mid shot of Sarah trying to get the tap to work, showing the struggle on her face. The next shot is a mid shot from behind Sarah showing her look up into the mirror and jump when she sees a creepy looking woman standing behind her.. The next shot is a close up of Sarah's face as she turns around to look at the creepy woman but by the time she turned around the woman had gone. The next shot is a close up of Sarah's facial expressions as she turns back around to face the mirror, as she is turning around to face the mirror again she gets an excrutiating pain in her head. The next shot is a mid shot of Sarah wiping the tears from her eyes once the pain has wore off, then moving to a different tap to wash her hands. The next shot is a close up of Sarah washing her hands, then blood dripped on them. The next shot is a mid shot of Sarah looking back up to the mirror to see her nose bleeding. Fades to black, every ones names pop up.

Film Moodboard

Detailed Film Idea

There is a medium close up of a light bulb, the light keeps flickering on and off. Water can be heard dripping in the background.The shot then fades to black to reveal the production company name 'Limbo films' with the logo of the company.The logo will fade out and fade into the next shot, an extreme long shot, in this shot there is a pair of legs that can be seen.This shot then pans towards the mans (Ian) face, he is still.The shot fades out to black again to reveal one of the actors names.The name will fade out and back into a close up shot of a badge of the floor, the badge is a police badge.Water can still be heard dripping in the background. A drop of blood drips next to the police badge.The shot will fade out for the final time to reveal the final actors name, it will stay on the screen for a few seconds before fading out to the next shot of Ian. It is a close up shot. In this shot Ian can be seen waking up, he opens and closes his eyes a couple of times before widening his eyes to look at his surroundings.The close up shot shows the main characters facial expression, he looks uncomfortable, confused and lost.He looks up towards the flickering light bulb as the camera pans towards it.The light stops flickering and stays turned on as the shot fades to white and fades back into the middle sequence of the film.

As the previous shot fades back into the next scene, a bright questioning room can be seen. It is quiet.Three people are sat at a desk in the middle of the room.On the table there are lots of files and a voice recorder.There is a extreme close up shot of someone pressing the record button on the voice recorder and the timer begins.The shot cuts to another extreme close up shot of a man (the criminal) with his hands locked in handcuffs behind his back.It then cuts to a medium close up of Ian asking if they should get started with the questioning process.He brings his files into the shot slightly hits them on the table and places them back onto the table, his facial expressions show that he looks in pain and he is sweating, he wipes the sweat on his forehead before making eye contact with the people sat at the otherside of the table.The shot cuts back to a medium shot of the criminal and his representative, the criminal is smiling whilst his representative looks towards him and slightly smiles before turing forward towards Ian and nods his head.Continuing on from this there is a sequence of shot-reverse shot whilst the characters are talking to each other.Ian is interegating the criminal about a crime that has being commited in the local area, three people have recently gone missing and the man they are questioning has a connection with the crime. After the short interegation is over, the representative of the criminal goes to stop the voice recorder, there is another close up of him stopping it and the timer.It then cuts back to a medium shot of the representative collecting his files before nodding his head and leaving the room.The criminal looks to see if the representative has left the room before breaking out of his handcuffs and standing up.The shot pans up towards the criminal to make him see more powerful.

Film Idea Mood

Film Idea Mood Board



Opening sequence of my film Ideas

A Man wakes up In bed laying next to someone, An alarm rings, its 7:30 AM.

The man wakes up and looks around the room with dazed eyes, He glances over at the bed and see's a woman, she has blonde hair and is almost fully covered by the blankets.

He picks up his pillow and throws it at her, he says "You still here woman?, Get outta 'ere".

(The Scene then fades to black.)

The next scene opens up, Casual music starts to play, it is almost like elevator music but more unusual with the man in front of a mirror in his pants, He puts on jeans and pulls them up (The actors name comes up on screen then fades away).

He then threads his belt through his trouser loops (another actors name comes up then fades away).

He then puts on a shirt (actors name comes up then fades).

He then tucks his shirt into his trousers (actors name comes up then fades).

He then plays and flattens out his 70's style moustache (actors name comes up then fades).

He then rubs his eyes (actors name comes up then fades).

The combs his hair (actors name comes up then fades).

The man then walks out a door and stubs his toe he says "Insert a chosen profanity here"  (actors name comes up then fades).
He is wearing a shirt with very small polka dots on the main colour of the shirt is a burgundy colour. It looks like something from a Burtons menswear shop.
His trousers are blue jeans and he grabs a

(Scene fades to black)

Joe Usher-Film Idea #1

Summary:


Beginning:

The start of the film begins with a boy aged at 16 watching Tv with his mum. He look's out of the window and sees a girl stood outside with rugged clothes and with a dead expressions on her face. The boy has startled expression and mum looks at him confused and asks him whats wrong. The boy then looks back outside and the girl is gone and then swaps to the TV with static and then goes back to the window with a the girls hand pressed agianst it. The mother now sees the hand and both her and the boy react to it. Then they carry on with the day.

Middle:
The middle of the film starts with the boy leaving the house and going to the shop. He goes into the shop  and buys what he needs from there. The shop keeper looks at him and asks whats wrong as he has a very nervous expression and the boy leaves the shop. It then goes back to the mother holding an adoption form with a little girl pictures which looks similar to it and then goes back to the boy when he is walking down the street back home he sees the girl again on the corner, he runs home and goes back into the house.

Ending:
When the boy walks back into the house the girl is stood there with the boys mother with her arms around her. The boy looks shocked and asks why she is there and the mother responds that they are adopting her. The girl looks at the boy emotionless and the boys begisn to break down and runs out of the house back up the street the mother follows and it changes to the girl stood there in the house and then fades to black.

Keighley Gagg film idea #1

Summary:

beginning:
a woman is standing on the top of a building
preparing to jump off
see her jump off the building
flash back 
sees her walking down a street 
walks into a public toilet
looks into the mirror
sees someone behind her
looks back and the person has gone
as she is turning back around to the mirror shes gets an excruciating pain in her head
headache fades away
goes to wash her hands and her nose starts to bleed

middle:
she thinks that she is getting stalked
shes goes to the police
she describes the person that she keeps seeing everywhere
The police then say "Kids like you these days hoaxing us around. This cioyuld have been a seriouse incident, You're basically describing yourself, this is taking time that could be usedm for real investigations."
Girl tries to say her words but keeps getting shut down by the detective. 
she takes the police drawing home
she stares at it for a while
then she realises its her
she becomes a recluse and stays at home
no one sees her for 1 month
bailiffs knock at her door to kick her out
ignores the door after several notices and shouting 

ending:
while the knocking and shouting continues she realsies what she has to do to get rid of the fear and pain
she heads towards the window
starts to climb out of the window and heads up the scaffolding up to the roof
goes back to her standing on the roof
looking down to the floor in tears
climbs on to the wall
as shes looking down one tear falls off her cheek and lands on the floor
in the distance she hears those baylifs shouting wake up
she thinks that those voices are just her head playing tricks on her
thats when she decides to jump
as she is falling she hears more voices shouting her to wake up
as she is falling she tells her mum he loves her
once she hit the floor she wakes up in a mental asylum 
her nose bleeding and tears on her cheek
it turns out it was all a dream